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authornathansmith <nathansmith@posteo.com>2025-05-23 07:43:34 -0600
committernathansmith <nathansmith@posteo.com>2025-05-23 07:43:34 -0600
commit4e749697600bab526b1cf51bcca493f6d31d2e34 (patch)
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-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
- <title>The linux room</title>
- <style>
-
- body {
- color: blue;
- background-image: url('images/linux_background.png');
- }
-
- table {
- color: black;
- background-color: #bebebe;
- margin-top: 10px;
- margin-bottom: 10px;
- margin-left: 10px;
- margin-right: 10px;
- border=1
- }
-
- </style>
-</head>
-<body>
- <a href="index.html"><img src="images/back_home.png" alt=
- "Back to home page"></a>
- <center>
- <img src="images/flying_tux.gif" alt="Tux the penguin flying">
- <table border="1" width="60%">
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2>Setup/software list</h2>
- <ul>
- <li>
- <a href="#distros">Distros:</a>
- <ul>
- <li>
- <a href="#distro_guides">Guides</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#distro_list">Cool distros</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#gui">GUI apps</a>
- <ul>
- <li>Mail client: <a href="#claws">claws</a>
- </li>
- <li>Editor: <a href="#emacs">emacs</a>
- </li>
- <li>File manager: <a href="#spacefm">SpaceFM</a>
- </li>
- <li>Media player: <a href="#mpv">mpv</a>
- </li>
- <li>Feed reader: <a href="#liferea">liferea</a>
- </li>
- <li>PDF viewer: <a href="#epdfviewer">ePDFViewer</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#browsers">Web browsers</a>
- <ul>
- <li>
- <a href="#icecat">Icecat</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#xul">Palemoon and Basilisk</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#ungoogled">Ungoogled chromium</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#librewolf">Librewolf</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#commandline">Command line</a>
- <ul>
- <li>Terminal: <a href="#alacritty">alacritty</a>
- </li>
- <li>Shell: <a href="#zsh">zsh</a>
- </li>
- <li>Terminal based editor: <a href="#vim">vim</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#extras">Extras</a>
- <ul>
- <li>
- <a href="#lite-xl">lite-xl</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#vlc">vlc</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="#evolution">Evolution</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <table border="1" width="60%">
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2>Why linux</h2>
- <p>I have always liked being able to customize, mod, and poke inside
- different things. Computers are machines for us to play around with
- and use how we see fit yet the only thing the big tech companies
- want to do it lock everything up and it disgusts me. Fuck google,
- fuck microsoft, fuck apple, and fuck all the other evil tech
- companies!!! Its time for the open source revolution and seize them
- all and open source the entire world!!! Without linux or any other
- unix life would be much much worse. Linux is my safe place from all
- the shit in the world.</p><img src=
- "images/windows_kills_kittens.jpg" alt="Window kills kittens" width=
- "95%">
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <table border="1" width="60%">
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="distros">Distros</h2>
- <p>I will distro hop a bit though for the most part I like to stay
- with the same distro and just change DE's or WM's. For the longest
- time I just switched to a different fedora spin every so often. Now
- I use arch because I got tired of fedora and couldnt find a distro I
- liked so I switched to arch to make it feel the way I want.</p>
- <h3 id="distro_guides">Guides</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>
- <a href="distro_guides/arch.html">Arch (my daily driver)</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="distro_guides/xfce.html">Xfce DE</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="distro_guides/fedora.html">Fedora xfce (my old daily
- driver)</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <h3 id="distro_list">Cool distros</h3>
- <p><i>Not including the guides</i></p>
- <ul>
- <li>
- <a href="https://antixlinux.com" target="_blank">AntiX</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="https://mxlinux.org" target="_blank">MXLinux</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="https://salixos.org" target="_blank">SalixOS</a>
- </li>
- <li>
- <a href="https://www.adelielinux.org" target="_blank">Adelie</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <table border="1" width="60%">
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h1 id="gui">GUI apps</h1>
- <p>A lot of linux users dont like GUI apps. I think they are great
- <a href="https://digdeeper.club/articles/design.xhtml" target=
- "_blank">when they are done right</a>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="claws">Claws mail</h2>
- <p>I have used thunderbird in the past though like I said before
- <a href="https://digdeeper.club/articles/mozilla.xhtml" target=
- "_blank">mozilla is evil as fuck</a>. Through the power of actually
- following the unix philosophy and not being full of javascript
- bullshit claws is about the safest email client out there. Gone are
- the days of just clicking a email being enough to fuck you over.
- Anyways you likely noticed that claws just displays everything in
- plain text. I like using the dillo plugin for a nicer view, and
- guess what? Still no shitty javascript that can get you fucked!</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="emacs">Emacs</h2>
- <p><b>Don't use emacs. Its stupido.</b><br>
- <br>
- That is and will always be true but lately as of writing this I been
- bit by the emacs bug. Using emacs is so bad and so wrong but feels
- so good to use. I defeated rsi by doing hand exercises for nearly a
- year and a half as of writing this. I had to learn the hard way
- being a guitarist and emacs user while taking CS classes and writing
- code all the time wasnt a good idea. Now I play bass to but it
- balances out because I switched over to IT and became too lazy to
- write code most of the time. I lost my lite weight hand exercise
- tools and instead of buying new ones I just started using the heavy
- ones for hours at a time until I had <b>the grip strength to crush a
- human skull</b>. Now my rsi is cured <i>as long as I keep up the
- exercises</i>.<br>
- <br>
- I dont use doom emacs, spaceacs.. or any of that bullshit. Just good
- old gnu emacs with a simple config and a hand full of plugins.<br>
- Some of my favorite are:</p>
- <ul>
- <li>Ivy: it makes emacs feel a bit nicer without completely
- changing it by much.</li>
- <li>Company with eglot: a easy way to add good auto-complete and
- lsp support. It doesnt bloat the system up too much and it adds
- much faster and better auto-complete then what any standard ide
- has and it doesnt get in the way.</li>
- <li>nyan-mode: this plugin will change your life. Emacs isnt even
- usable without it. This plugin is the biggest reason I use emacs.
- Take that vim users!</li>
- </ul>
- <p><b>Fun fact: I use emacs to work on this site.</b></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="spacefm">SpaceFM</h2>
- <p>For the longest time I just used thunar because its decent and
- default in xfce though I decided to give spaceFM a try as of writing
- this. I might got annoyed of it in a week and ditch it or end up
- really liking it. These kinds of things tend to go either way for
- me. I will either fucking hate it or wonder how I ever lived without
- it.<br>
- Update: After using it for a little bit I really dig it and never
- want to go back.</p>
- <h3>Encrypted partitions/the few things udevil doesnt support yet in
- spaceFM</h3>
- <p>SpaceFM doesnt support encrypted partitions by default but lucky
- for us its very customizable. To get encrypted disks working I use
- udisks2 and udiskie.</p>
- <ul>
- <li>Install udisks2 and udiskie.</li>
- <li>Go to xfce session and startup than add the command
- <code>udiskie -s</code> as a autostarted app. The -s option makes
- udiskie show a tray icon and hide it when there arent any disks.
- -t will show the tray all the time and by default udiskie will not
- show a tray.</li>
- <li>In spaceFM go to Devices-&gt;Settings-&gt;Device Handlers and
- add a new handler: <img src="images/udiskie_in_spacefm.jpg" alt=
- "udiskie device handler in spacefm"> Whitelist:
- <code>crypto_LUKS</code><br>
- Mount: <code>udiskie-mount %v</code><br>
- Unmount: <code>udiskie-umount $(lsblk -n -o MOUNTPOINT
- %v)</code></li>
- </ul>
- <h3>sftp</h3>
- <p>Spacefm uses sshfs for sftp support. Once you install it you will
- be ready to rock. Though for my use case I need symlink support.
- sshfs needs to have the option <code>-o follow_symlinks</code> To
- support symlinks. To add the option go to
- Devices-&gt;Settings-&gt;Protocol Handlers-&gt;ssh and change the
- mount option to:<br>
- <code>#!/bin/bash<br>
- <br>
- [[ -n "$fm_url_user" ]] &amp;& fm_url_user="${fm_url_user}@"<br>
- [[ -z "$fm_url_port" ]] &amp;& fm_url_port=22<br>
- echo "&gt;&gt;&gt; sshfs -o follow_symlinks -p $fm_url_port
- $fm_url_user$fm_url_host:$fm_url_path %a"<br>
- echo<br>
- # Run sshfs through nohup to prevent disconnect on terminal
- close<br>
- sshtmp="$(mktemp --tmpdir spacefm-ssh-output-XXXXXXXX.tmp)" || exit
- 1<br>
- nohup sshfs -o follow_symlinks -p $fm_url_port
- $fm_url_user$fm_url_host:$fm_url_path %a &amp;&gt; "$sshtmp"<br>
- err=$?<br>
- [[ -e "$sshtmp" ]] &amp;& cat "$sshtmp" ; rm -f "$sshtmp"<br>
- [[ $err -eq 0 ]] # set error status<br>
- <br>
- <br>
- # Alternate Method - if enabled, disable nohup line above and<br>
- # uncheck Run In Terminal<br>
- # # Run sshfs in a terminal without SpaceFM task. sshfs disconnects
- when the<br>
- # # terminal is closed<br>
- # spacefm -s run-task cmd --terminal "echo 'Connecting to $fm_url';
- echo; sshfs -p $fm_url_port $fm_url_user$fm_url_host:$fm_url_path
- %a; if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo; echo '[ Finished ] Press Enter to
- close'; else echo; echo 'Press Enter to close (closing this window
- may unmount sshfs)'; fi; read" & sleep 1<br></code></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="mpv">mpv</h2>
- <p>I switched to mpv because vlc was acting weird with audio
- sometimes when watching anime and nothing in this world is worse
- then something getting in the way of anime time! Just like lite-xl
- and neovim mpv uses lua for its config files and is really simple by
- default. It also can play youtube videos or other online streams
- just by giving it a url.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="liferea">Liferea</h2>
- <p>Feed readers are one of those things I use on and off. A lot like
- mail clients feed readers tend to be very bloated. Liferea is my
- favorite but it has always had issues with nvidia drivers until I
- found out a trick.<br>
- <br>
- If liferea has issues add this to your /etc/environment and
- reboot<br>
- <code>WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1</code><br>
- <br>
- Some cool tricks:</p>
- <ul>
- <li>Get <a href=
- "https://github.com/shevabam/get-rss-feed-url-extension" target=
- "_blank">this plugin</a> to find feeds easier.
- </li>
- <li>You can turn youtube channels into rss feeds with
- <code>https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id={channel_id}</code><br>
-
- This can be done for all your subscriptions with <a href=
- "scripts/youtube_subs_export.py" target="_blank">this script</a>
- </li>
- <li>You can drag and drop youtube urls from your feed reader into
- mpv so you can keep up with your subscriptions without even
- touching youtube's website.</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="epdfviewer">ePDFViewer</h2>
- <p>I wanted a pdf viewer that was light weight and simple. Being a
- xfce user I wanted something that isnt tied to another DE and doesnt
- uses a hell ton of dependencies.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <table border="1" width="60%">
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h1 id="browsers">Web browsers</h1>
- <p>Modern browsers are some of the worse things to every happen.
- These are some of the better options out there.<br>
- <br>
- For some resources on browsers check out <a href=
- "https://spyware.neocities.org/articles" target="_blank">spyware
- watch dog</a> and <a href=
- "https://digdeeper.club/articles/browsers.xhtml" target="_blank">dig
- deeper</a>.<br>
- <br>
- For addons stay away from the mozilla or google bullshit and instead
- use something like <a href="https://gnuzilla.gnu.org" target=
- "_blank">the gnuzilla thingy</a>. You can also find addons on
- <a href="https://mybrowseraddon.com" target=
- "_blank">mybrowseraddon</a> than manually install them or something
- along those lines.<br>
- <br>
- For a dark mode addon <b>stay away from darkreader</b>. Dont know if
- its spyware or not but when the browser starts up it makes a bunch
- of requests which is something a dark mode plugin shouldnt do.
- Instead use something like <a href=
- "https://gnuzilla.gnu.org/extension.php?id=786990" target=
- "_blank">dark-mode</a>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="icecat">Icecat</h2>
- <p>I use to use firefox but switched to librewolf because <a href=
- "https://digdeeper.club/articles/mozilla.xhtml" target=
- "_blank">mozilla is evil as fuck</a>. If you don't know librewolf it
- its the ungoogled-chromium of firefox. Than I switched from
- librewolf to icecat.<br>
- <br>
- <s>The builtin plugins are decent. Librejs and its other contend
- blocking plugins are way more annoying than something like umatrix
- but I am giving them a fair chance knowing that umatrix might not
- have much of a future even if its still quite functional still. I
- still like to install ublock even with everything that comes
- builtin.</s><br>
- So I got annoyed of librejs and other builtin plugins in icecat. Now
- I just disable them because umatrix and ublock can do way more,
- except jshelter: It is a api spoofer which is different from the
- others which are contend blockers. Its useful for when you have to
- use javascript heavy websites but still want to prevent alot of
- information from being leaked. I set ublock to disable javascript by
- default and I set jshelter to strict mode by default.<br>
- <br>
- Fun little trick: If video playback/youtube frame breaks on a
- website just throw it into mpv to stream it from there. Sometimes to
- find the media you can hit ctrl+i to pull up page info and use the
- media section or in some cases you might have to dig around in the
- inspector.</p>
- <h3>Installing</h3>
- <p>You can find some newer builds <a href=
- "https://icecatbrowser.org" target="_blank">here</a>. The offical
- version can be found <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuzilla"
- target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
- <h3>Hardening</h3>
- <p>The magic of icecat is it makes zero requests to mozilla but its
- not too hardened so you might wanta use a user.js. Check out
- <a href="https://github.com/pyllyukko/user.js" target=
- "_blank">pyllyukko user.js</a>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="xul">Palemoon and Basilisk</h2>
- <p><a href="https://www.palemoon.org" target="_blank">Palemoon</a>
- is a old firefox fork that uses a different rendering engine so it
- can keep up with newer webstandards while stilling keeping the old
- interface and support older plugins. <a href=
- "https://www.basilisk-browser.org" target="_blank">Basilisk</a> use
- to be developed by moonchild and was designed to be kind of like
- palemoon but based off a bit newer version of firefox. The basilisk
- team broke off and is now seprate from moonchild but still keeps in
- close contact with them.<br>
- <br>
- What version you choose is really up to you and what interface you
- like more. Both of them are going to struggle to use javascript
- heavy websites but its ok its I prefer disabling javascript whenever
- possible and using umatrix to only let in what the site needs to
- function.</p>
- <h3>Hardening</h3>
- <p>Even though they are about as good as browsers get these days the
- developers are still stupidos so you should <a href=
- "https://spyware.neocities.org/guides/palemoon" target=
- "_blank">follow this guide</a>. Its also best you disable webrtc
- (only basilisk even supports webrtc out of the two) and webgl along
- with other hardening because even though they are based off older
- versions of firefox they still support the modern features that make
- it easier for sites to fucking fingerprint you. Basilisk is the only
- one that supports webrtc out of the two.<br>
- <br>
- To help hardened get yourself <a href=
- "https://git.nixnet.services/Narsil/palemoon_user.js" target=
- "_blank">a palemoon user.js</a>. It helps you stand out less by
- hiding the fact you are using a weird old ass browser. Btw, for
- whatever fucking reason this user.js seems to brick github issue
- pages so just keep that in mind. Though if anything this just is
- another reason why real git sites like gitea and codeberg are
- better.<br>
- <br>
- You can timezone spoof by setting <code>TZ=UTC</code> before
- launching:<br>
- <code>sudo -s<br>
- rm -rf /usr/bin/palemoon<br>
- echo "#! /usr/bin/sh\nTZ=UTC /usr/lib/palemoon/palemoon \$@" &gt;
- /usr/bin/palemoon<br>
- chmod +x /usr/bin/palemoon</code><br>
- Basilisk users can come up with their own hack instead of having
- their hands held and gently walked through</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="ungoogled">Ungoogled chromium</h2>
- <p>Ungoogled chromium is what the name says, chromium without the
- google. I still prefer to avoid anything chromim but if you really
- want to use a chromium based browser without all the spyware shit
- you arent going to get any better than this. It hella beats brave
- <b>brave is fucking terrible</b>. There is a addon that lets you
- install addons from the chrome store and update them without having
- to sign into google but I still think the best option is just to
- manually install the addons to completely avoid google.<br>
- <br>
- Ungoogled chromium isnt hardened at all by default. Its designed to
- be a drop in replacement for chrome that is user friendly and doesnt
- break anything. We dont do that here, for heaven fucking shake at
- least harden it a little and to do that you can use <a href=
- "https://github.com/ungoogled-software/ungoogled-chromium/blob/master/docs/flags.md"
- target="_blank">these flags</a>.<br>
- <br>
- With manifest v2 on the way out the future of chromium based
- browsers is fucked. Mozilla is also doing shitty things so we are
- just in general fucked.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="librewolf">librewolf</h2>
- <p>Librewolf is about the easiest way to get a decent hardened
- browser setup. It still makes some requests to mozilla which kind of
- sucks.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <table border="1" width="60%">
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h1 id="commandline">Command line</h1>
- <p>Yes, the terminal is a GUI program. But I put it here because
- <b>fuck you</b>.<br>
- <br>
- For a cool command line I use nerd fonts. My favorite is the hack
- nerd font which can be installed with:<br>
- <code>wget
- https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v3.3.0/Hack.zip<br>
-
- unzip Hack.zip -d Hack<br>
- sudo cp -r Hack /usr/share/fonts/<br></code><br>
- More nerd fonts can be found <a href="https://www.nerdfonts.com"
- target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="alacritty">Alacritty</h2>
- <p>I only started using it very recently because I been using kitty
- for a long time. I switched to alacritty because ssh in kitty is
- fucked up and I found out that alacritty now has a option for toml
- files for the config. The yml files was one of the biggest things
- keeping me away from alacritty.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="zsh">zsh</h2>
- <p>zsh is pretty cool though I been playing with fish a bit and been
- thinking of switching to that. zsh has lots of cool things like vi
- keys (even though I use emacs) and is somewhat compatable with bash
- to.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="vim">vim</h2>
- <p>For a long time I used neovim. I started using neovim becaues I
- wanted vim to act more like a ide and have fancy shit. For most
- things I ended up using <s>lite-xl</s> emacs more because well...
- emacs just make my autism happy. Neovim ended up just being used for
- editing configs, quickly throwing together scripts, crazy vim wizard
- edits... so I decided to just ditch neovim (you can find my old
- config <a href="https://gitea.com/nathansmithsmith/nvim_config"
- target="_blank">here</a>) and instead go with a simple vimrc with
- only a few plugins.<br>
- <br>
- <b><i>How dare someone use both emacs and vim!</i></b> Shut your
- fucking piehole stupido!</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <table border="1" width="60%">
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h1 id="extras">Extras</h1>
- <p>These are programs I at one point used, dont use much... that I
- wanted to add.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="lite-xl">lite-xl</h2>
- <p>I started using lite-xl because I wanted a simple little easy to
- config graphical text editor. lite-xl is just that. I no longer have
- a need for it as I get into emacs again as of writing this but still
- a great little editor.<br>
- <br>
- On different screen sizes lite-xl may look bad and to fix it you
- need to set the <code>LITE_SCALE</code> environment variable.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="vlc">vlc</h2>
- <p>Yes, mpv is better. Yes, vlc sometimes has issues. But vlc is
- still better than the default media player on most systems and has
- its fair share of useful features. Even with mpv I still like to
- have vlc installed just in case mpv breaks when I dont have internet
- and I like its file converting features. The mobile version of vlc
- kicks ass.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <h2 id="evolution">Evolution</h2>
- <p>Evolution is one of the better mail clients out there. If for
- whatever reason you need to use gmail or some other locked down
- shitty service evolution has you covered. By default it uses the
- gnome style window decorators but unlike most gnome apps it lets you
- use your desktop/WM decorators instead. Its not as bad as most mail
- clients (looking at you thunderbird) and it lets you <i>at least</i>
- hide most of that shit out of the way.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
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